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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is implementing policies aimed at positioning the banking sector for a $1 trillion economy. Speaking on “Managing the Disinflation Process,” CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso emphasized the need for forward-looking, adaptive, and resilient monetary policies.

Key Policy Initiatives

_Strengthening the Banking Sector_

Cardoso stated, “The CBN also focused on strengthening the banking sector, introducing new minimum capital requirements for banks (effective March 2026) to ensure resilience and position Nigeria’s banking industry for a $1T (one trillion dollars) economy.”

_Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code_

The CBN launched the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code, marking a significant step towards promoting integrity, fairness, transparency, and efficiency in the FX market. According to Cardoso, “This week, the CBN launched the Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code, marking a decisive step forward for integrity, fairness, transparency, and efficiency in our FX market.” He further added, “Built on six core principles, it represents a binding commitment from the financial community to rebuild trust and inspire confidence.”

Financial Inclusion and Economic Development

_Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative_

Cardoso highlighted the Women Entrepreneurs Finance (We-FI) initiative, which aims to bridge the gender gap by providing women with access to financial services and digital tools. “Financial inclusion also remains a priority. The Women Entrepreneurs Finance, We-FI, initiative under the National Financial Inclusion Strategy is bridging the gender gap, ensuring more women have access to financial services and digital tools.

_FX Reforms and Economic Growth_

The CBN’s FX reforms have had a positive impact, with remittances through IMTOs rising 79.4% to $4.18 billion in the first three quarters of 2024. According to Cardoso, “Remittances through IMTOs rose 79.4% to US$4.18 billion in the first three quarters of 2024, demonstrating the positive impact of FX reforms.” He also stated, “Additionally, the CBN lifted the 2015 restriction barring 41 items from accessing FX at the official market to enhance trade and investment. These reforms and developments reflect the Bank’s commitment to creating an enabling environment for inclusive economic development.”

Macroeconomic Stability

Cardoso emphasized the need for sustained vigilance and proactive monetary policy to achieve macroeconomic stability.

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