Attempted Suicide: FG Takes Major Step That Could Change Nigeria’s Law

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The Federal Government has commenced moves to decriminalise attempted suicide in Nigeria.

The development followed the approval by the Federal Executive Council, FEC, of the position presented by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare on the matter.

The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Iziaq Salako, disclosed this in Abuja during the commemoration of the 2026 World Suicide Prevention Day.

Salako, who was represented by the ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Daju Kachollom S., said the proposal would now be forwarded to the National Assembly for the required legislative process, expressing optimism that it would be concluded promptly.

According to the minister, removing criminal penalties for attempted suicide represents not just a legal change but also an important public health and human rights necessity.

He maintained that individuals going through mental health crises should be provided with treatment, assistance and suitable intervention rather than subjected to punishment.

“A person experiencing a mental health crisis should be met with care, support and appropriate intervention, rather than punishment.

“Removing the fear of criminal sanctions can help reduce stigma, encourage help-seeking and create greater opportunities for timely intervention,” he said.

Salako noted that legislation by itself would not be sufficient to prevent suicide, stressing the importance of continued investment in mental health care, early detection and intervention, community-based support and public education.

“We must continue to strengthen mental health services, expand access to quality care, promote early identification and intervention, support persons with lived experience, empower communities and foster open conversations that replace fear and discrimination with empathy and hope,” he added.

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