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Last week, the African Democratic Congress (ADC) was recognized as the principal minority party in the National Assembly.
This occurred as nine senators switched their allegiance to the ADC from other parties, while the PDP, which was formerly the main opposition party, experienced a reduction in its number of senators.
It may be remembered that at the inauguration of the 10th National Assembly in June 2023, the PDP had 36 senators.
As a result of the development, APC now comprises 87 senators, ADC has 9, PDP has 6, Accord has 1, APGA has 1, and NDC has 1 and NNPP has 1.
Meanwhile, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) will conduct new elections to fill the three vacant seats of Nasarawa North, Enugu North, and Rivers South East, which became vacant due to the deaths of the respective Senators.
The legislators expressed in their letters of defection to Senate President Godswill Akpabio that their departures were motivated by issues within their political parties—primarily stemming from leadership disputes—and by a desire to enhance democracy.
Almost simultaneously, 12 members of the House of Representatives declared their departure from their current political parties to align with different ones. It also demonstrated new developments in the political landscape of the Green Chamber.
Victor Afam Ogene (Ogbaru Federal Constituency, Anambra State), Peter Aniekwe (Anambra East/West Federal Constituency), and Lilian Orogbu (Awka North/Awka South Federal Constituency, Anambra State) are among those who switched from the LP to the ADC. Others who transitioned from the LP to the ADC include Jesse Okey-Joe Onuakalusi, representing Lagos State’s Oshodi/Isolo I Federal Constituency, and Murphy Omoruyi, representing Edo State’s Ego/Ikboba/Okha Federal Constituency.
Peter Uzokwe, who departed from the Young Progressives Party (YPP), is also joining the ADC and represents the Nnewi North/South/Ekwusigo regions of Anambra State. In a similar move, six legislators exited the PDP: Zakaria Dauda Nyampa from Adamawa State’s Michika/Madagali Federal Constituency; Midala Balami from Borno State’s Askira/Uba–Hawul Federal Constituency; and Mohammed Bargaja from Sokoto State’s Isa/Sabo-Birni.
Others who became members of the APC include James Shaibu Barka, representing the Gombi/Hong Federal Constituency in Adamawa State; Bitrus Kwamoti Laori, representing the Demsa/Numan/Lamurde Federal Constituency in Adamawa State; and Kobis Thimnu, representing the Guyuk/Shelleng Federal Constituency in Adamawa State.
The PDP continues to serve as the opposition in the House of Representatives, despite the fact that many of its members have joined the ruling APC and the Coalition ADC.
Currently, the APC comprises about 268 members in the House of Representatives.
The ADC has grown to seven members, including Joseph Leke Abejide, who was the sole member before. During the inauguration on June 23, 2023, the APC comprised roughly 181 members, the opposition parties totaled 179 members, with about 115 members from the PDP.
As of the conclusion of the plenary session on Thursday, March 12, 2025, the PDP’s membership in the House decreased by six additional members, leaving a total of 49.
After losing some members to the ADC, the Labour Party now has 14 members remaining in the House. In the House, the NNPP still has 14 members. This indicates that the PDP lost 107 members to the APC, Accord, and ADC in both chambers of the National Assembly.
The APC’s number of senators rose from 59 at the inauguration on June 10, 2023, to 84.
The Labour Party began with eight senators but currently has none, while the New Nigeria People’s Party has one senator, a decrease from two at the assembly’s start.
Additionally, the Social Democratic Party, which previously had two senators, now has none, while the All Progressives Grand Alliance maintains one seat.
Dr. Adetokunbo Pearse, who serves as a public affairs analyst and Convener of Reset Lagos PDP, as well as being a member of the PDP National Presidential Campaign Council in 2023 and the Board of Governors at the Peoples Democratic Institute (PDI), has dismissed the ADC as a non-political party. He emphasized that former vice president Atiku Abubakar and several other prominent politicians claiming to have joined the ADC are not yet card-carrying members, as their applications have been rejected by the party’s state chairmen.
He said, “The government that is in place now has shown that the tactics they want to use to continue to be in office is to blackmail or undermine any opposition.
“Everybody who is in office now, governors and members of the National Assembly, were elected in 2023. Now their decision to leave the PDP does not have any bearing on the party, because when we go to election, these people, if they were still in the PDP, had to run for primaries to be re-elected and we don’t know whether they would win the primaries.
“So that they are leaving now does not reflect the strength of the party. It only reflects the strength of the party in the National Assembly, which, by the way, was never really a challenge to the APC government, because this is a rubber stamp National Assembly.
“They’ve never done anything. This is a National Assembly, whether it’s APC or PDP, they have all been compromised to the point where they even say forgery is no longer a crime, and they refuse to pass something that all Nigerians want, which is electronic transfer of election results.
“So this is a National Assembly that has failed everybody, whether they are PDP, NNPP, APC or PDP, they are all the same in this national assembly because Akpabio, the Senate president and the President have compromised everything.
“They give these people all sorts of benefits, so they do whatever they want them to do. So it doesn’t matter whether they are PDP senators or whether they are APC leaving their party.
“Don’t forget also that most of these members of the National Assembly were put in there by their governors. So when the governor said they are leaving, they are all leaving. And why are the governors leaving?
“Look at the reasons why the governors are leaving. The first one that left was Ifeanyi Okowa and his governor in Delta State. Why did they leave the PDP? Because Okowa was alleged to have embezzled 1.3 trillion Naira of Delta State money himself and his governor.
“So in order for them not to go to jail, APC offered them refuge. Come to APC and all your sins are forgiven. So this is the APC government you have.
“Now, what I understand is that they are afraid that the way Wike and the presidency and the INEC are going, the PDP will not be able to field candidates.
“So they are leaving PDP, not because they want to leave PDP, but because they feel that PDP has been undermined to the point where they will not be able to field candidates.
“It’s a big mistake going to the ADC, because PDP has only one more hurdle, and that is the Supreme Court. And we are very hopeful that the Supreme Court will validate our national convention of 15th, 16th, November, 2025, in Ibadan.
“The reason we are hopeful, don’t forget that there is a precedent, whereby SDP submitted the list of its leaders to INEC and INEC rejected it. But when the matter got to the Supreme Court, it ordered INEC to recognize it because it is an internal affair.
“We are waiting when we go to the Supreme Court, as we have done, we are waiting for them to rule on it, that we will be vindicated.
“Now, ADC has serious problems. ADC is not even a political party yet. What did the court say last week about the national chairman of ADC? He was ruled out. You know why? Because they were not elected at the national convention.
“All members of the PDP National Working Committee, our national chairman, national secretary, and so on and so forth, are duly elected at a bonafide National Convention in Ibadan.
“Now, whether that convention is going to be upheld or not, is where we are. But we’ve had our convention. There is nobody who can say Turaki is not the chairman of PDP. You see the difference between the PDP and ADC?
“Do you know that till today, Atiku Abubakar cannot claim to be a card-carrying member of ADC? Because nobody in ADC has given them the party card. About 20 of the 36 state chairmen of ADC have rejected all these new people coming to the party. They’ve rejected them.
“INEC is also saying that ADC has not been submitting its annual budget. ADC currently has no official because they have not had a National Convention, which the PDP has.
“The PDP is the only bonafide party in Nigeria. Not even APC can boast of the kind of national convention we had. So when they talk about ADC…it is just what APC has done to try to disqualify everybody.
“And of all the parties that are still standing, the PDP is number one. What is ADC? I mean, look at it yourself, ADC doesn’t even exist. Another thing that INEC said about ADC is that ADC has not been taking part in national elections.
“Where have you seen ADC? This last election we had in Abuja, at least PDP came second in all the local government areas. Did you see ADC there? So why are you people talking about ADC? Because big names have gone to ADC. All the big names that have gone to ADC, they are not even members of ADC.
“You notice how quiet Aregbesola has become lately, it’s because he has seen that this party does not exist. Please don’t compare PDP to ADC.”
Furthermore, the Deputy National Publicity Secretary of the Coalition Nigerian Political Parties (CNPP), Comrade James Ezema, remarked that the PDP is experiencing a transformation and could potentially lose its status as the primary opposition party to the ADC if the coalition resolves its internal conflicts.
“You remember that PDP was actually having this notion of becoming a dominant party for 60 years when suddenly the party’s dominance ended, it could not hold its house together.
“Meanwhile, the APC, they have mastered the act of opposition politics, and then they now use divide and rule against the PDP. But it became more pronounced when the current President came in, he now uses the FCT minister as a tool to balkanize the party.
“And then I also feel that the FCT Minister has his own ambition. He wants to have control of the party. So he wants to build a party that he can control and then become the godfather of the party, just like the current president is the godfather in APC.
“So he wants to have a national leadership position too like the president, so that at the end of it, he may be gunning for something.
“ADC now has more number of senators in the Senate even though the APC cartel in the National Assembly are actually trying to see how they can minimize the number of people going to the ADC because you remember how they acted when Abaribe announced his intention to join the ADC.
“They now took the position of becoming the court and the INEC to be deciding whether there’s a division in the party [APGA) or not.
“It is not the duty of the National Assembly to decide whether a member who wants to defect has a genuine reason or the other. It is the duty of the court, not the duty of the President of the Senate, nor the leader of the Senate.
“It is the court that can decide this person had no reason to defect, but when they play politics because he did not defect to APC, that’s why they are now talking about whether there’s division in APGA or not, and are now talking about issues that are not backed by the Constitution.
“If the ADC succeeds in not allowing the current crisis that is now erupting within the party, if they succeed in not allowing it to divide the party, they will become a strong opposition party.
“If indeed the courts play the role they’re supposed to play, as true interpreters of the law and not based on influence and coercion by the ruling party, then ADC would be positioned as the main opposition party in Nigeria.
“But I am seriously afraid, because what is happening in the PDP and ADC right now is like what the FCT minister said one time that within the PDP that those who did not accept to abide by some of their own camps, they will put fire in their states.
“So it’s like once the new political party is trying to become a dominant opposition party, the fire will be put in that party.
“The PDP has been balkanized and then, the other chunk of the faction that may survive the process, will be the one that is loyal to the FCT minister.
“So at the end of it, we are going to have a PDP that may not produce a presidential candidate in 2027 or if they were to present a candidate at all, they could present a candidate that will not be of any serious reckoning.
“So politics is like a game, so everybody plays it. If they survive this process, fine, if they don’t survive it, we will now see that we’ll just have one party dominance without any serious opposition at all, because, as it is now, there’s no other political party right now that can stand as an opposition in 2027 except the ADC. And if the ADC is balkanized again, that’s it.
“Just like you remember what happened to SDP. The moment SDP was being envisaged as the coalition party, what they did was immediately, they created a crisis within the party and the thing ended up destroying the party.
“But the opening of ADC and the successful transition of the leadership from the old leadership to the new leadership is something that surprised everybody, and I hope that the current leadership will be able to overcome the ongoing crisis and then be able to emerge as the strong opposition party, which we need.
“In fact, even the APC itself, if they are really serious, they know that they should need an opposition party to make them perform.
“Because if you don’t have anybody that is challenging you, you go into the comfort zone.”
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